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ipt:basics:resonancefrequency

Coupled coils with series resistance

Circuit

Consider two coils with inductances $L_1$ and $L_2$, coupled by mutual inducance $M$. The inductors have series resistance $R_1$ and $R_2$.

Equivalent circuit

This circuit can be represented by the following equivalent circuit:

INSERT FIGURE HERE

Other equivalent circuit representations can be found here.

Description as a two-port network

Impedance matrix

The impedance matrix of the circuit is given by:

\begin{align} Z = \begin{bmatrix} z_{11} & z_{12} \\ z_{21} & z_{22} \\ \end{bmatrix}= \begin{bmatrix} R_1+j\omega L_1 & j \omega M \\ j \omega M & R_2+j\omega L_2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \end{align}

with $\omega$ the angular frequency.

Admittance matrix

\begin{align} Y = \frac{1}{det(Z)} \begin{bmatrix} z_{22} & -z_{12} \\ -z_{21} & z_{11} \\ \end{bmatrix}= \frac{1}{R_1R_2+\omega^2(M^2-L_1L_2)+j\omega (R_1L_2+R_2L_1)} \begin{bmatrix} R_2+j\omega L_2 & -j \omega M \\ -j \omega M & R_1+j\omega L_1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \end{align}

with $det(Z)$ the determinant of Z.

ipt/basics/resonancefrequency.txt · Last modified: 2024/04/04 17:07 by 2a02:1812:40f:9800:b890:7399:f066:e603